?? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????. ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? 3C? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????????? ??????????? 3C ?? ??????? ????? ??????? (3D3C). ????? ????????? ?????? Statista ? Wohlers? ?? ??? 2022? ??? ??? ??? ???????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????????? ????? 1.01 ??????? ????? ?????? (????? 7.27 ??????? ????)? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? 2.127 ????? ????? ?????? (????? 15.306 ????? ????)? ????? ???????? ????? 0.211 ???????? 3 ???????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????. ????? ????? CITIC ??????? ??????? "????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????????: ????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ???????????" ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???????????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? 10 ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????????? ??????????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ?? ?????????.

?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? 6 ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? "????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? 3C"? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? 3C? ??????? ????????? ????? 3C ????? ???????.
????? ????? ?????? 3C ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????. ????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? SLM ?????? ??????? ?????? BJ ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? 3C ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????. ?? ?????? ????? ????? SLM ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? BJ ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???????.

???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? 9.9 ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? 50%? ?? ????? ????? ?????? 62%? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? 92 ????? ??? 4 ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? 9%.

????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????????? ?. Zong Guisheng ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????: ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??? 1.3 ??? ?? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? 1.6 ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? 3.5 ??? ? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? 450-500 ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? TA7 ?? -253 ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????.

????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??????????. ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????. ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????????/???????? ????. ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????. ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????. ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?? 130 ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????. ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????. ??????: ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????.

?????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? 1.0? ??? ????? SANDI Technology ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? BJ ??????? 2.0? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? (?? ???????? ??? ?????)? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????. ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? SANDI Technology ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? 3C ?????????.

??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? SANDY SLM ????? ??? ??????? ?????? 40% ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????. ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? SANDY SLM ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? 0.15 ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? 15 ??? ????? ???? ????? ????????. ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????.

????? ???? SANDI Technology ????? ????? ????? ???????/????????? ??????? ?? ??? BJ ??? ????? R ?? ????? R ?????? P ?? ????? P ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? CAE, ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ???????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? 3C? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????. ???????.

????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? SLM ? BJ ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????. ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ???????? 3C? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? SLM ?????? ?? 3C? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? (AL3DP)? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? 3C ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ????.

???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? 6 ??? 8 ???? 2024? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? (A913? ?????? H1)!